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Anesthesia for Robotic Heart Surgery

  • Steven Haddy, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, USC University Hospital, 1500 San Pablo Street, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.
    • ,
  • Mark Cunningham, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, USC University Hospital, 1500 San Pablo Street, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA

Published online 10 June 2011 Corrected Proof

References 

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  10. Chitwood W. Nifong: minimally invasive and robotic valve surgery. In:  Cohen L,  Edmunds L editor. Cardiac surgery in the adult, 2nd edition. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2003;p. 1075–1092
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  17. Dogan S, Aybek T, Andersen E, et al. Totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting on cardiopulmonary bypass with robotically enhanced telemanipulaion: report of forth-five cases. J Thor Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;123:1125–1131
  18. Murphy DA, Miler JS, Langford DA. Robot-assisted endoscopic excision of left atrial myxomas. J Thor Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;130:596–597
  19. Loulmet DF, Patel NC, Patel NU, et al. First robotic endoscopic epicardial isolation of the pulmonary veins with microwave energy in a patient in chronic atrial fibrillation. Ann Thor Surg. 2004;78:e24–e25
  20. Yoshida S, Nitta Y, Oda K. Anterior spinal artery syndrome after minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting under general combined epidural anesthesia. Jpn J Thor Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;53:230–233
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PII: S0737-6146(06)00010-4

doi: 10.1016/j.aan.2006.06.009

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